PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India that was launched in 2015 to provide skill training to the youth of the country. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) through the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and aims to create a skilled workforce that is industry-ready and can contribute to the growth of the country’s economy.
Mission of PMKVY
The mission of PMKVY is to create a robust and dynamic ecosystem for skill development in India by providing skill training to the youth that is relevant to industry needs. The scheme aims to increase the employability of the youth and to meet the growing demand for skilled manpower in various sectors.
Target of PMKVY
The target of PMKVY is to provide skill training to 10 million youth over a period of four years (2016-2020). The scheme aims to cover 29 states and 6 Union Territories and to provide training in over 200 trades. The scheme also aims to provide certification to the trainees through a third-party assessment and certification process.
Achieved Targets
As of September 2021, PMKVY has trained over 96 lakh candidates and has certified over 80 lakh candidates in various trades. The scheme has also established over 13,000 training centers across the country and has partnered with over 4,000 training partners to provide training in various sectors.
Remaining Targets
PMKVY has extended its implementation period till 2022 with an additional target of training 1 crore youth in various trades. The scheme has also been revamped with a focus on new-age skills and emerging technologies to meet the needs of the changing job market. The scheme is now known as PMKVY 3.0 and aims to provide training to youth in over 500 new-age job roles.
Implementation of PMKVY
PMKVY is implemented through a network of training centers and training partners across the country. The scheme provides training in various sectors, including manufacturing, retail, healthcare, hospitality, construction, automotive, and IT/ITES. The training is provided through both classroom and on-the-job training, and the scheme also provides a stipend to the trainees to support their living expenses during the training period.
Key Features of PMKVY
Some of the key features of PMKVY include the focus on new-age skills and emerging technologies, the third-party assessment and certification process, the provision of a stipend to trainees, and the emphasis on creating an industry-led demand-driven ecosystem for skill development. The scheme also has a special focus on providing training to women, people with disabilities, and other marginalized sections of society.
Impact of PMKVY
PMKVY has had a significant impact on the youth of the country, with over 80% of certified trainees securing employment or starting their own businesses. The scheme has also contributed to the growth of various sectors of the economy by providing skilled manpower to industries. PMKVY has also helped in bridging the skills gap in the country and has created a large pool of skilled workers who are industry-ready.
Challenges faced by PMKVY
PMKVY has faced several challenges in its implementation, including the lack of awareness among the youth about the scheme, the lack of adequate infrastructure in some parts of the country, and the need for better alignment between the training provided and the job market requirements. The scheme has also faced criticism for not being able to address the issue of unemployment in the country effectively.
Future of PMKVY
PMKVY has been revamped as PMKVY 3.0, with a focus on new-age skills and emerging technologies. The scheme aims to provide training in over 500 new-age job roles and to create a pool of skilled workers who can meet the demands of the changing job market. The scheme also aims to create a more inclusive and equitable ecosystem for skill development by focusing on providing training to women, people with disabilities, and other marginalized sections of society. The future of PMKVY looks promising, with the scheme expected to play a crucial role in creating a skilled workforce that can contribute to the growth of the country’s economy.
How any one can enroll in pmkvy as a student
To enroll in PMKVY as a student, one can follow the steps given below:
- Identify the nearest training center: The first step is to identify the nearest training center that provides training in the desired trade. This can be done by visiting the official PMKVY website or by contacting the PMKVY helpline.
- Contact the training center: Once the nearest training center has been identified, the next step is to contact the center and inquire about the training program. The training center will provide information about the training program, the duration of the program, the eligibility criteria, and the documents required for enrollment.
- Register for the training program: After obtaining all the necessary information, the next step is to register for the training program. The candidate will have to fill in the enrollment form and submit the required documents, such as Aadhaar card, educational certificates, and proof of age, to the training center.
- Attend the training program: Once the enrollment process is complete, the candidate can attend the training program. The training program will consist of both classroom and on-the-job training and will be conducted by certified trainers.
- Appear for assessment and certification: After completing the training program, the candidate will have to appear for the assessment conducted by a third-party assessment agency. If the candidate passes the assessment, he/she will be awarded a certificate that is recognized by industry and employers.
- Avail placement assistance: PMKVY also provides placement assistance to certified candidates. The training center will provide information about job openings and will assist the candidate in securing employment.
In summary, to enroll in PMKVY as a student, one needs to identify the nearest training center, contact the center, register for the training program, attend the training program, appear for the assessment and certification, and avail placement assistance.
How any one can enroll as a teacher
To enroll as a teacher in PMKVY, one can follow the steps given below:
- Identify the nearest training center: The first step is to identify the nearest training center that provides training in the desired trade. This can be done by visiting the official PMKVY website or by contacting the PMKVY helpline.
- Contact the training center: Once the nearest training center has been identified, the next step is to contact the center and inquire about the requirement for trainers. The training center will provide information about the eligibility criteria, the documents required for enrollment, and the selection process.
- Fulfill the eligibility criteria: To be eligible as a trainer, the candidate must have relevant industry experience and possess the necessary qualifications in the respective trade. The candidate must also have good communication skills and the ability to impart training to the trainees.
- Submit the required documents: The candidate will have to submit the required documents, such as educational certificates, work experience certificates, and proof of age, to the training center.
- Attend the trainer’s training program: Once the documents are verified, the candidate will have to attend a trainer’s training program conducted by PMKVY. The program will train the candidate on the PMKVY curriculum, teaching methodologies, and assessment procedures.
- Clear the trainer’s assessment: After completing the trainer’s training program, the candidate will have to appear for the trainer’s assessment conducted by a third-party assessment agency. If the candidate passes the assessment, he/she will be certified as a trainer.
- Start training at the PMKVY center: After certification as a trainer, the candidate can start training at the PMKVY center. The candidate will have to follow the PMKVY curriculum and assessment procedures while imparting training to the trainees.
In summary, to enroll as a teacher in PMKVY, one needs to identify the nearest training center, contact the center, fulfill the eligibility criteria, submit the required documents, attend the trainer’s training program, clear the trainer’s assessment, and start training at the PMKVY center.
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